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The Handbook · 01

How the Tournament Works

The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the biggest in history — 48 nations across the United States, Canada and Mexico, from 11 June to 19 July. Here is how it all works, from the group draw to the final whistle.

48
Teams
104
Matches
16
Stadiums
3
Host nations
The shape of it
48
Group stage
12 groups of 4 · 72 matches
32
Round of 32
Top 2 of each group + 8 best 3rd-placed
16
Round of 16
Knockout — win or go home
8
Quarter-finals
The last eight
4
Semi-finals
One game from the final
2
Final
MetLife Stadium · 19 July
1
Champions
Lift the trophy
The group stage

All 48 teams are drawn into 12 groups of four (A–L). Each team plays the other three once. The top two of every group go through automatically, joined by the eight best third-placed teams — 32 teams into the knockout rounds.

One group · four teams
1
Winner
Advances
2
Runner-up
Advances
3
Third place
8 of 12 advance
4
Fourth place
Eliminated
The best third-placed rule

Twelve groups produce twelve third-placed teams. The eight with the best records — points first, then goal difference, then goals scored — also reach the Round of 32. So finishing third is not automatically the end: every group result still matters right to the final whistle.

The knockout rounds

From the Round of 32 it is single-elimination: win or go home. Ties level after 90 minutes go to extra time, then a penalty shoot-out. Win five knockout games and you are world champions.

2026 vs the old World Cup
Teams
’2232
’2648
Groups
’228 of 4
’2612 of 4
Reach knockout
’2216
’2632
Total matches
’2264
’26104
Games to win it
’227
’268
Host nations
’221
’263
The 12 groups
Key dates
Opening match11 June 2026
Mexico v South Africa · Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Final19 July 2026
MetLife Stadium · New York / New Jersey
Why it matters

More nations than ever — debutants and small federations get a global stage.

The first World Cup hosted by three countries, spanning a continent: long travel, many time zones, sea-level heat and Mexico City’s high altitude.

A brand-new Round of 32 means more knockout drama and more room for upsets.